Table of Contents. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. According to the International Labor Organization ILOthe age limit applicable to children is that children up to the age of fifteen years will not be involved in any kind of work. Poverty is the foremost cause of child labour in India. The kind of affection and love needed at such essay on child labor tender age is never available to them.
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From slavery to indentured servitude, these children mostly work in hazardous environments including factories, essay on child labor, drug trafficking and prostitution. These children, essay on child labor of which are as young as 9 years and below, are denied basic rights including education, food, decent shelter and quality health services World Counts n. Moreover, forced labor especially prostitution, pornography and military service have prolonged physical and psychosocial negative effects. Even when released from slavery and forced labor, these children find it difficult to integrate into the general essay on child labor either due to stigmatization essay on child labor emotional and social instability and detachment.
Therefore, it is imperative that intentional steps are taken to stem this while also instituting laws and policies aimed rehabilitating survivors of child labor and ensure that they successfully reintegrate into the larger society. Child labor is an old age phenomena that has been given different definitions across the scholarly community. Some scholars define child labor as all forms of work that are non-educational and non-leisure Grootaert and Kanbur 2. Other scholars define child labor in the context of full-time employment for economic activity Grootaert and Kanbur 2. A key element in defining child labor should encompass the exploitative nature of the work being done Grootaert and Kanbur 2.
The international Labor Organization ILO estimates that more children aged between years have become full-time workers and around 79 million children fall into this category Basu and Pham The reaction from different quarters around different nations has always been geared towards banning child labor or essay on child labor countries from products that come from companies that deal with child labor. Different numerous economic factors are present when dealing with issues that deal with child labor Moehling Formulation and passing of laws to curb the vice is not the appropriate method to be used by different players in the market. It is important that other important economic factors are first analyzed before an appropriate form of actions is taken to curb the vice in society Grootaert and Kanbur 2.
By issuing a ban on child labor, the act or behavior would not stop. However, by understanding essay on child labor dynamics of how child labor affects economics and other factors, then this would be a better approach. As much as child labor is perceived to be a negative practice or omen its ban cannot be enforced since it provides for needs of families that are socially disadvantaged in developing countries. Child labor has been on numerous occasions linked with child abuse. Scholars who argue on this point, claim that entrepreneurs are seeking for cheap labor while parents seek for income from their children and thus are depicted as being a much selfish individual Basu and Pham In reality, this is never the case since children who come from poor families or those that are economically disadvantaged seek an opportunity to assist their parents in meeting some of the important economic goals.
Parents who in one way or another are unable to cater for needs of their families rely on children to assist them in making ends meet Basu and Pham It never implies that parents are happy seeing their children working in fields Basu and Pham In a study conducted in England and presented before parliament, it was noted that more parents were unhappy about their children position but could do nothing to change the situation. The social system in which they lived through did not provide them with an option Basu and Pham Thus, it can be said that sending children to the fields to work is a sign of desperation among parents and is mainly caused by the low wages and high rates of unemployment Basu and Pham Additionally, most children present in the child labor market come from poor families that are unable to meet their demands in the society.
Children whose parents come essay on child labor the high class do not engage in any form of child labor because their parents are able to meet their demands Basu and Pham Therefore, it would be correct to presume that once the economic status of the economically disadvantaged families improves, then cases of child labor in such families will also come to an end. Supposing all children pulled out of the market, there will be different effects. The first one would be a shortage of labor which in one way or another will result in an increase in wages for all adults, and the problem would soon come to an end Basu and Pham In other words, the market equilibrium is faced with low wages and therefore child labor is used a method of survival to these families that receive fewer wages as compared to the rest.
If child labor is abolished in all countries and all factors are currently held to be more constant, then there is a higher risk that more families will live in absolute poverty. This is the reality in developing nations where jobs are necessarily never easy to come by, essay on child labor. Parents of these children are forced to meet their children needs. However, when children work, some of these needs are able to be met. Different researchers and practitioners agree that child labor significantly improves the chances of survival of different families Usha and Radha Similar values are noted in various places in India.
Child labor in some countries such as India provides the huge base for most labor in a country that does not pay adequate wages Usha and Radha Some of the companies would not be able essay on child labor sustain the high wages if child labor was completely banned, essay on child labor. The pie chart below shows how child population plays a role in determining the economy of such a country, essay on child labor. Chart 1. Pie chart showing child labor involvement in different sectors in India as at From the above pie chart it can be noted that children play a key role in providing labor to some of the major industries in the economy of essay on child labor countries, essay on child labor.
Other important essay on child labor of the economy that has greatly benefited from this large numbers is the industrial sector. The other sectors do not play an essay on child labor role in the economy. The major argument that has been in place, is that, child labor would in one way or another assist the increasing the number of children who go to school and receive essay on child labor in the process assisting their parents in meeting the needs of society Baland and James Imagine a situation in which the Pareto model applies whereby rich families send their children to school while poor families send their children to school.
A ban would effectively affect the distribution of resources in the economy because if the children of the poor become more educated, then there is a risk that there will be more competition in the market and the risk of depressing wages will be high Baland and James In such a scenario, the winner is neither the child from low or rich families. It would also mean that there is a probability that the initial problem in the society would not have been solved as more losers will be generated in the market. The second major counter argument has established no link to exist between schooling and human capital accumulation thus throwing the notion that is if child labor was to be banned then children will get more educated.
Essay on child labor principle, all children who have been withdrawn from the labor circle are supposed to go back to school Baland and James It is then expected that the education they receive will make them more productive, essay on child labor. It is also expected that they will earn more money or have higher wages and that they will break the vicious cycle of poverty witnessed in their families Bachman In reality, this has been achieved in the developed countries with Britain providing a very good example of what exactly happened after industrial revolution Bachman Unfortunately, essay on child labor, the reality in developing nations is quite different from developed nations.
First and foremost, this model relies on the thought that reduction of child labor would directly translate to higher schooling, something that is not automatic. For this to happen, all schools have to be accessible, affordable and available to all poor communities, something that essay on child labor less likely to occur or happen Psacharopoulos For this model to take shape, opening times and holiday periods for such schools have to be in tandem with the needs of this society, essay on child labor. Additionally, such models assume that schooling is directly co-related to human capital accumulation something that is not the case Baland and James It also assumes that schools essay on child labor be a healthy and safe place for all children.
The reality of the matter is quite different in developing nations. Classrooms are too few, and children sit in wrong positions Psacharopoulos Additionally, human rights bodies have indicated that there are incidences of child abuse by the teachers forcing most parents to take their girl children out of school Buchmann This provides a motive for going back to child labor. There is evidence that some individuals who attend school are able to work, and therefore ban of any form of child labor would not have an effect since children would still go to school and come and work once more Buchmann However, balancing between the two activities is what normally causes poor results noted in schools, essay on child labor.
Children who are balancing between the two acts are less likely to perform better compared to students who solely are in school Patrinos and Psacharopoulos This is also another major result of not receiving adequate education among such parents. However, essay on child labor, a successful reduction in the amount of child labor practice would not directly translate into having fewer children since some other important factors will also come into play Basu Some of these factors will include culture and traditions. However, as long as children are able to increase the needs or income of the family, most families will opt to have more.
The cost essay on child labor having children becomes lower if they are not working full time. In conclusion, most scholars would argue that child labor is a vice that needs to be dealt with so that children are freed from shackles preventing them from having a good education as well as enjoying their life from an early age. The reality of child labor might have been true in the developed countries where the ban could have been more effective since more structures are in place. In developing nations across the world, the case has always been different. Child labor is majorly common in poor families and has been used to sustain families for long periods.
The banning of child labor is ineffective since it will mean that some families will completely lack daily needs. The alternative to child banning which is education does also not guarantee any positive impact if the ban on child labor is imposed. Bachman, Sarah L. Basu, essay on child labor, Kaushik, and Pham Hoang Van. Basu, Kaushik. Buchmann, Claudia. Grootaert, Christiaan, and Harry Anthony Patrinos. The policy analysis of child labor: A comparative study.
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Low productivity and low life expectancy were two of the main characteristics of preindustrial area. Hence, preventing the children from engaging in productive work would mean to stalling their progress and lowering their survival chances. The exploitation of children as child labour began in the late 18 th century with industrial revolution. Cities like Birmingham and Liverpool in Britain fast grew into big industrial cities, attracting millions from villages and other rural areas. The situation was same in other developing economies. The Victorian era in Britain that ranged from 20 th June to 22 January was the most infamous for child labour in its period.
Children as young as four years are known to have employed in factories and mines in the Victorian era. They worked in unimaginably arduous and life threatening conditions. World Statistics reveal that nearly million children all over the world are employed. These children fall in the age group of 5 to 17 years and approximately million are in true sense employed as child labour. Statistics also reveal than nearly 73 million children worldwide, work in hazardous and life threatening conditions. Going by the numbers, Africa has around Asia and the pacific have Child Labour has been in existence for centuries even in some of the developed economies of the world.
Child Labour refers to physical exploitation of the children by engaging them into any form of work that deprives them of their childhood, education, growth and development and is physically and mentally harmful. Strict laws prohibiting child labour are in place in countries around the world including India, but there is a need to implement them more effectively than before. Also, the absence of adequate educational infrastructure in rural India along with a lack of awareness is also a reason behind child labour in India. Nevertheless, in both kinds of child labour, the will of others is partially or fully forced upon the child.
In debt bondage child labour, a child is employed for work, through a verbal assurance or written agreement, specifically to clear the debt taken by his parents from the creditor. Though, the solicitation of child labour is banned by legislature in India, the instances of bonded child labour continue even today. However, poverty is the main factor behind all the types of child labour in India as well as in other parts of the world. Statistics provided by the UNICEF reveal that nearly These children fall in the age group of 5 to 14 years and consist of 4. Child Labour in India is more prevalent in Uttar Pradesh 2. Indian industries employing a major share of child labors in India are cotton industry, match box making industry, agriculture sector and other small unorganized sectors.
There are several laws enacted in India those prohibit engagement of children in workforce. Two of the major laws are Juvenile Justice care and protection of Children Act and Child Labour Prohibition and Abolition Act These acts form the basis of all other child labour laws in India. Child Labour is a serious hindrance in the growth of a nation and its social and economical development. Though there are many laws to eliminate child labour, yet they are required to be effectively implemented. A range of students studying in 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, etc classes can use any of the above given essay on child labour.
All are simply worded to let students understand without any difficulty. Apart from child labour essay, you can get other related essays and information such as:. Slogans on Child Labour. Paragraph on Child Labour. Speech on Child Labour. Child Labour in India. National Girl Child Day. Essay on Bal Swachhta Abhiyan. Essay on Beti Bachao Beti Padhao. An Entrepreneur Director, White Planet Technologies Pvt. Masters in Computer Application and Business Administration. A passionate writer, writing content for many years and regularly writing for Indiacelebrating. com and other Popular web portals. Always believe in hard work, where I am today is just because of Hard Work and Passion to My work. I enjoy being busy all the time and respect a person who is disciplined and have respect for others.
The social system in which they lived through did not provide them with an option Basu and Pham Thus, it can be said that sending children to the fields to work is a sign of desperation among parents and is mainly caused by the low wages and high rates of unemployment Basu and Pham Additionally, most children present in the child labor market come from poor families that are unable to meet their demands in the society. Children whose parents come from the high class do not engage in any form of child labor because their parents are able to meet their demands Basu and Pham Therefore, it would be correct to presume that once the economic status of the economically disadvantaged families improves, then cases of child labor in such families will also come to an end.
Supposing all children pulled out of the market, there will be different effects. The first one would be a shortage of labor which in one way or another will result in an increase in wages for all adults, and the problem would soon come to an end Basu and Pham In other words, the market equilibrium is faced with low wages and therefore child labor is used a method of survival to these families that receive fewer wages as compared to the rest. If child labor is abolished in all countries and all factors are currently held to be more constant, then there is a higher risk that more families will live in absolute poverty. This is the reality in developing nations where jobs are necessarily never easy to come by.
Parents of these children are forced to meet their children needs. However, when children work, some of these needs are able to be met. Different researchers and practitioners agree that child labor significantly improves the chances of survival of different families Usha and Radha Similar values are noted in various places in India. Child labor in some countries such as India provides the huge base for most labor in a country that does not pay adequate wages Usha and Radha Some of the companies would not be able to sustain the high wages if child labor was completely banned. The pie chart below shows how child population plays a role in determining the economy of such a country.
Chart 1. Pie chart showing child labor involvement in different sectors in India as at From the above pie chart it can be noted that children play a key role in providing labor to some of the major industries in the economy of certain countries. Other important sectors of the economy that has greatly benefited from this large numbers is the industrial sector. The other sectors do not play an important role in the economy. The major argument that has been in place, is that, child labor would in one way or another assist the increasing the number of children who go to school and receive education in the process assisting their parents in meeting the needs of society Baland and James Imagine a situation in which the Pareto model applies whereby rich families send their children to school while poor families send their children to school.
A ban would effectively affect the distribution of resources in the economy because if the children of the poor become more educated, then there is a risk that there will be more competition in the market and the risk of depressing wages will be high Baland and James In such a scenario, the winner is neither the child from low or rich families. It would also mean that there is a probability that the initial problem in the society would not have been solved as more losers will be generated in the market. The second major counter argument has established no link to exist between schooling and human capital accumulation thus throwing the notion that is if child labor was to be banned then children will get more educated.
In principle, all children who have been withdrawn from the labor circle are supposed to go back to school Baland and James It is then expected that the education they receive will make them more productive. It is also expected that they will earn more money or have higher wages and that they will break the vicious cycle of poverty witnessed in their families Bachman In reality, this has been achieved in the developed countries with Britain providing a very good example of what exactly happened after industrial revolution Bachman Unfortunately, the reality in developing nations is quite different from developed nations.
First and foremost, this model relies on the thought that reduction of child labor would directly translate to higher schooling, something that is not automatic. For this to happen, all schools have to be accessible, affordable and available to all poor communities, something that is less likely to occur or happen Psacharopoulos For this model to take shape, opening times and holiday periods for such schools have to be in tandem with the needs of this society. Additionally, such models assume that schooling is directly co-related to human capital accumulation something that is not the case Baland and James It also assumes that schools will be a healthy and safe place for all children.
The reality of the matter is quite different in developing nations. Classrooms are too few, and children sit in wrong positions Psacharopoulos Additionally, human rights bodies have indicated that there are incidences of child abuse by the teachers forcing most parents to take their girl children out of school Buchmann This provides a motive for going back to child labor. There is evidence that some individuals who attend school are able to work, and therefore ban of any form of child labor would not have an effect since children would still go to school and come and work once more Buchmann However, balancing between the two activities is what normally causes poor results noted in schools. Children who are balancing between the two acts are less likely to perform better compared to students who solely are in school Patrinos and Psacharopoulos This is also another major result of not receiving adequate education among such parents.
However, a successful reduction in the amount of child labor practice would not directly translate into having fewer children since some other important factors will also come into play Basu Some of these factors will include culture and traditions. However, as long as children are able to increase the needs or income of the family, most families will opt to have more. The cost of having children becomes lower if they are not working full time. And the must step to eradicate child labour is to steadily provide a well deserved healthy and normal childhood to every child of the country, which will decrease this problem slowly and surely.
Eradicate this issue; each individual should take responsibility for reporting about any employment of a child below the age of 14 years, which helps the government in the eradication of child labour from the society and the country. Many children, instead of spending it in a carefree and fun-loving manner while learning and playing are scarred and tormented. They would love to break free from this world but continue to be where they are not out of choice but force. This is the true story of the child labour. It refers to a crime where if children are forced to work from a very early age, it is like expecting kids to perform responsibility is like working and fending for themselves.
There are specific policies and laws which have to put restrictions and limitations on children working. They are made to work for long hours and dangerous factories minutes and sometimes need to carry loads even more massive than their body weight. The two primary reasons for the ever-growing social malice of child labour are poverty and lack of education. Rather than poverty and lack of education, there are many other reasons responsible for child labour. Some of the reasons may be common in some countries there are some reasons which are specific in particular areas, and some are specific.
Firstly, it happens in countries that have a lot of unemployment rather than poverty. Similarly, if the adults of the family are unemployed, the younger ones have to work in their place. Moreover, when people do not have access to education, they will ultimately put their children to work. Being uneducated they only care about a short term result, which is why they put children to work so that they can survive their present,. Then the future of children will also be the same as their parents uneducated and let their children work at an early age. This system continues in spite of the Indian parliament in acting the bonded labour system in It estimates that approximately 10 million bonded children labour working as domestic servants in India, there are almost 55 million bonded child labours hired across various other countries.
Street children are another type of child labour where children work on the streets as a beggar, flower sellers, etc.
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